Table 1: Characteristics of our patients
Patients Age at onset Sex Clinical features Location Photosensitivity Histology DIF Serology Systemic manifetations Treatment Follow up
1 14 years M DLE Face
Neck
Thorax
Yes CLE ND N Absent Sun protection
H-chloroquine
5 months
2 15 years F DLE Face
Ears
Yes CLE Positive ANA + Absent Sun protection
H-chloroquine
1 month
3 11 years F DLE Face Yes CLE ND N Absent Sun protection
Topical steroids
2 months
4 14 years F SLE Face
Upper limbs
Yes LE ND ANA +
Antinative DNA +
Anti-ENA
Arthritis Sun protection
H-chloroquine
Systemic steroids
3 months
5 10 years M SLE Face
Lower and upper limbs
Yes LE Positive ANA +
Antinative DNA +
Cp
Lupus nephritis
Pericarditis
Pleuresy
Hemolytic anemia
Arterial thrombosis
Sun protection
H-chloroquine
Systemic steroids
8 years
6 10 years M SLE Face
Scalp (alopecia)
Thorax
Arms
Yes LE Positive ANA +
Cp
Arthritis Sun protection
H-chloroquine
Systemic steroids
2 months
M: male, F: female, DLE: discoid lupus erythematosus, SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus, CLE: chronic lupus erythematosus,
ANA: antinuclear antibodies, DIF: direct immunofluorescence, CLE: chronic lupus erythematosus, ND: not done, LE lupus
erythematosus, H-chloroquine: hydroxychloroquine.